ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS
Reading
Strand
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Locate and refer to relevant details and evidence when explaining what a text says explicitly/implicitly; make logical inferences
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Determine a theme or central idea; explain how it is supported by key details; summarize a text
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In literary texts:
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describe a character, setting, or event, drawing on specific details in the text
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identify and analyze structural elements, using terms such as verse, rhythm, meter, characters, settings, dialogue, stage directions
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compare and contrast the point of view from which different stories are narrated, including the difference between first- and third-person narrations
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In informational texts:
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explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts, including what happened and why, based on specific evidence from the text
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identify the overall structure using terms such as sequence, comparison, cause/effect, and problem/solution
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compare and contrast a primary and secondary source on the same event or topic
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Determine the meaning of words, phrases, figurative language, academic, and content-specific words
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Identify information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively (e.g., in charts, graphs, diagrams, timelines, animations, illustrations, and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of the text
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Explain how claims in a text are supported by relevant reasons and evidence
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Recognize genres and make connections to other texts, ideas, cultural perspectives, eras, personal events, and situations
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Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words
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Read grade-level text across genres with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension
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Writing
Strand
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Write an argument to support claim(s), using clear reasons and relevant evidence
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Introduce a precise claim, supported by well-organized facts and details, and organize the reasons and evidence logically and provide a concluding statement
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Use precise language and content-specific vocabulary
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Use transitional words and phrases to connect ideas and to manage the sequence of events
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Write informative/explanatory texts to explore a topic and convey ideas clearly using information relevant to the subject and organized in paragraphs and sections
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Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences
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Establish a situation and introduce a narrator and/or characters
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Use dialogue and description of actions, thoughts, and feelings to develop experiences and events or show the responses of characters to situations
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Use concrete words and phrases and sensory details to convey experiences and events precisely
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Create a poem, story, play, artwork, or other response to a text, author, theme, or personal experience
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Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to respond and support analysis, reflection, and research
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Conduct research to answer questions, including self-generated questions, and to build knowledge through investigating multiple aspects of a topic
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Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from multiple sources; take notes and categorize information, and provide a list of sources
Speaking
and Listening Strand
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Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions with diverse partners, expressing ideas clearly, and building on those of others
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Come to discussions prepared, having read or studied required material; draw on that preparation and other information known about the topic to explore ideas
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Follow agreed-upon norms for discussions and carry out assigned roles
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Pose and respond to specific questions to clarify or follow up on information, and make comments that contribute to the discussion and link to the remarks of others
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Review the relevant ideas expressed and explain their own ideas and understanding of the discussion; paraphrase portions of information presented in diverse formats
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Identify and evaluate the reasons and evidence a speaker provides to support particular points
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Report on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details, speaking clearly at an understandable pace and volume appropriate for audience
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Distinguish between contexts that call for formal English versus/or informal discourse; use formal English when appropriate to task and situation
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Include digital media and/or visual displays in presentations to emphasize main ideas or themes
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Distinguish between contexts that call for formal English versus/or informal discourse; use formal English when appropriate to task and situation
Language Strand
*The Language Strand identifies Conventions of Standard English and Core
Convention skills that develop from Grade 3 - Grade 5.
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Demonstrate command of conventions of Standard English grammar when writing or speaking
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Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences
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Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general as well as in particular sentences
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Use relative pronouns (who, whose, whom, which, that) and relative adverbs (where, when, why)
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Explain the function of conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections in general as well as in particular sentences
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Form and use regular and irregular plural nouns as well as abstract nouns
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Form and use regular and irregular verbs, simple verb tenses, progressive verb tenses, perfect verb tenses to convey times, sequences, states, and conditions
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Ensure subject-verb and pronoun-antecedent agreement
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Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-ons.
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Correctly use frequently confused words
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Demonstrate command of conventions of Standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing
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Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading or listening
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Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases
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Demonstrate an understanding of word relationships and word meanings
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Acquire and accurately use conversational, general, academic, and content-specific words and phrases
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Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings, including simple similes and metaphors in context
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Recognize and explain the meaning of common idioms, adages, and proverbs
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Demonstrate understanding of words by relating them to their antonyms and synonyms